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Choreographer(s): |
Sri Padukå Susuhunan Paku Bhuwånå VIII | |
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Revisor(s): |
Sunarna SKar (ASKI, now STSI) | |
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Composition(s): |
Pathet Sångå ngelik Gending Gåndåkusumå
minggah | |
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Musician(s): |
Penabuh ASKI with dr. Rahayu Supanggah Skar | |
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Music recording: |
Kusuma Recording KGB 011 | |
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Duration: |
16 ' 40 " | |
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Region: |
Central Java (Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat) | |
Synopsis:
'Seri' means 'the sublime' and 'impi' means 'the
vision'. Visions of an ideal world, similar to the god's paradise, are depicted
by the serimpi-dancers in their srimpi-dance. The Serimpi is one of the highest
forms of classical dance at the Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat and the creation
of a new Serimpi-dance is always attributed to the ruler.
The Serimpi-dance
was therefore reserved exclusively for the daughters of the ruler. With a clear
purity they embodied the dance.
In the Serimpi-dance a picture is painted of
a world through dance movements and stuctures:
• The dance begins with
balanced, static poses, symbolising a moment of rest.
• This serinity is
disturbed by the constant movements and changing positions of the dancers, a
situation comparable to the disharmony caused by the passions of the human
world. In the dance this is sometimes represented by a struggle.
• The
structure of the dance recovers, as humanity also comes to its senses.
These
images are emphasized by the fact that the Serimpi is always danced by 4 similar
dressed dancers, who dance in 2 couples.
The Serimpi-dances of the Keraton
Surakarta Hadiningrat are characterized by e strong spritual connection with the
goddess of the South Sea, Kanjeng Ratu Kidul. The royal family attributes its
position to the personal protection from the goddess. The dances are a tribute
to Kanjeng Ratu Kidul and the dancers open themselves spiritually to a
confrontation with the 'Higher World'.
The academy of dancing of
Surakarta, ASKI (Akademi Seni Karawitan Indonesia), now has become STSI (Sekolah
Tinggi Seni Indonesia). Since several years the academy has been allowed to
reconstruct some Serimpi-dances of the Surakarta Hadiningrat-court. This Beksan
Serimpi Gåndåkusumå is the ASKI-version based on the original dance of the
Keraton Surakarta Hadingrat. It is shortened from approximately 60 minutes to
nearly 17 minutes and embodied for the academy by Sunarna SKar.
The Beksan
Serimpi Gåndåkusumå was taught to Romanita Santoso by Naniek Sri Winarni SmKar
from the ASKI.
This Serimpi Gåndåkusumå is attributed to the sovereign Sri
Padukå Susuhunan Paku Bhuwånå VIII (1858-1861). The Beksan Serimpi Gåndåkusumå
symbolises the authority of Sri Padukå Susuhunan Paku Bhuwånå VIII so he was
able to rule his people as a good monarch.
© The Wisma Ulah Budaya
Foundation 1999